ViiV - Advanced VSCode Theme Generator

A sophisticated Python library for generating beautiful, accessible VSCode themes with automatic contrast ratio optimization and multi-editor support.

✨ Key Features

• 🎨 Intelligent Color Generation: Algorithmic color palette creation with scientific color theory
• ♿ WCAG Accessibility Compliance: Automatic contrast ratio optimization meeting WCAG guidelines
• 🌓 Dual Theme Support: Single configuration generates both dark and light themes
• 🎯 Multi-Editor Support: Generate themes for VSCode and Neovim from the same configuration
• ⚡ Countless Variations: Generate unlimited theme variations with randomization
• 🔧 Highly Configurable: Extensive customization options via JSON configuration
• 🎪 Built-in Theme Collection: 30+ pre-configured professional themes

🖼️ Theme Previews

Dark Theme

Light Theme

🚀 Quick Start

Installation

# Using Poetry (recommended)
poetry install

# Using pip
pip install -r requirements.txt

Generate Your First Theme

# Generate a random theme
python viiv.py -r

# Generate specific built-in theme
python viiv.py -g -t "ViiV-Tokyo-Night"

# Generate all built-in themes
python viiv.py -g

# Generate Neovim themes
python viiv.py -N --nvim-repo /path/to/viiv.nvim

⚙️ Configuration

All theme configurations are managed through the viiv/conf/config.json file, which provides granular control over:

Core Configuration Areas

• Token Colors: Syntax highlighting for code elements
• Workbench Colors: UI elements (backgrounds, borders, foregrounds)
• Decoration Colors: Special highlighting and accent colors
• Theme Variants: Pre-configured theme collections
• Contrast Ratios: Accessibility compliance settings

Custom Token Colors

{
  "token": [
    {
      "color": {
        "hex": "#9a449a",
        "alpha_range": ["0xde", "0xdf"]
      },
      "groups": [".*support.type.*"]
    }
  ]
}

Custom Editor Background

{
  "options": {
    "workbench_editor_background_color": "#231f32"
  }
}

Dynamic Color Ranges

{
  "color": {
    "basic_range": [1, 11],
    "light_range": [10, 35],
    "alpha_range": ["0x95", "0xa5"]
  }
}

🎨 Built-in Theme Collection

ViiV includes 30+ professionally crafted themes:

Popular Themes

• ViiV-Tokyo-Night: Deep purple-blue dark theme
• ViiV-Night-Owl: Sarah Drasner's Night Owl inspired
• ViiV-Nord-Dark: Arctic, north-bluish color palette
• ViiV-Atom-Dark: GitHub Atom's classic dark theme
• ViiV-Github-Dark-Dimmed: GitHub's modern dark theme

Elite Color Series

• Elite-Blue: Professional blue variants (Light/Dark/Deep)
• Elite-Green: Nature-inspired green themes
• Elite-Violet: Elegant purple themes
• Elite-Cyan: Modern cyan themes
• Elite-Red: Bold red themes

Corporate Themes

• ViiV-MS-Office-Dark: Microsoft Office inspired
• ViiV-Ericsson-Dark: Corporate dark theme

🔧 Advanced Configuration

Contrast Ratio Optimization

Optimal values based on extensive testing:

{
  "options": {
    "token_foreground_color_min_contrast_ratio": 7,
    "token_foreground_color_max_contrast_ratio": 10,
    "dark_mode_workbench_foreground_color_min_contrast_ratio": 9,
    "dark_mode_workbench_foreground_color_max_contrast_ratio": 15,
    "is_auto_adjust_contrast_radio_enabled": true
  }
}

Property Classification System

ViiV uses intelligent property classification to handle VSCode's inconsistent naming:

{
  "workbench_foreground_properties": [
    "(?!.*(badge|statusBarItem\\.remote).*).*foreground$",
    ".*badge.*background$",
    ".*gutter.{2,}background$",
    ".*IndentGuide.*active.*background[0-9]*$"
  ],
  "workbench_background_properties": [
    "(?!.*(badge|select|match|focus|highlight).*).*background[0-9]*$",
    ".*badge.*foreground$",
    ".*border.*"
  ]
}

Note: Some VSCode properties are named inversely to their actual function. ViiV automatically handles these inconsistencies with regex-based classification.

Color Matching System

ViiV uses a priority-based matching system:

1. EXACT (Priority 1): Exact property name match
2. ENDSWITH (Priority 2): Property ends with pattern
3. STARTSWITH (Priority 3): Property starts with pattern
4. CONTAINS (Priority 4): Property contains pattern
5. FUZZY (Priority 5): Regex pattern matching

{
  "groups": [
    "editor.foreground",           // EXACT match
    ".*foreground$",               // ENDSWITH match
    "editor.*",                    // STARTSWITH match
    ".*error.*"                    // FUZZY regex match
  ]
}

Configuration Areas

ViiV organizes colors into logical areas with inheritance hierarchy:

1. default - Highest priority, overrides all other areas
2. token - Syntax highlighting colors
3. background - UI background elements
4. foreground - Text and icon colors
5. border - Borders and separators
6. decoration - Special highlights and accents
7. highlight_background - Selection and focus backgrounds

Each area supports:

• Static colors: Fixed hex values
• Dynamic ranges: Algorithmic color generation
• Group patterns: Regex-based property matching
• Component replacement: Selective color component updates

Component Replacement System

Control which color components get replaced:

{
  "replace_color_component": ["ALPHA"],  // Only replace transparency
  "replace_color_component": ["BASIC"],  // Only replace base color
  "replace_color_component": ["LIGHT"],  // Only replace lightness
  "replace_color_component": ["ALL"]     // Replace entire color
}

ANSI Color Support

Built-in terminal color definitions:

{
  "groups": [
    "ansiRed", "ansiBrightRed",
    "ansiGreen", "ansiBrightGreen",
    "ansiBlue", "ansiBrightBlue",
    "ansiYellow", "ansiBrightYellow",
    "ansiCyan", "ansiBrightCyan",
    "ansiMagenta", "ansiBrightMagenta",
    "ansiWhite", "ansiBrightWhite",
    "ansiBlack", "ansiBrightBlack"
  ]
}

🎯 Multi-Editor Support

VSCode Themes

Generate standard VSCode color themes:

python viiv.py -g -t "ViiV-Tokyo-Night"

Neovim Themes

Generate Neovim colorschemes from the same configuration:

python viiv.py -N --nvim-repo /path/to/viiv.nvim

Neovim themes are configured in viiv/conf/nvim-themes.json:

{
  "themes": {
    "viiv_tokyo_night": "#231f32",
    "viiv_nord": "#2E3440",
    "viiv_atom_dark": "#282C34"
  }
}

🎨 Color Generation System

Algorithmic Palette Generation

ViiV uses the peelee library for scientific color generation:

palette = P.Palette(
    colors_total=7,                    # Base colors count
    colors_gradations_total=60,        # Gradation steps
    colors_min=120, colors_max=180,    # Hue range
    colors_saturation=0.35,            # Saturation level
    colors_lightness=0.15,             # Lightness level
    palette_mode="DARK"                # Theme mode
).generate_palette()

Color Placeholder System

Colors are referenced using placeholders:

• C_01_30 - Color 1, lightness 30
• C_05_45aa - Color 5, lightness 45, alpha AA
• #ff0000 - Direct hex colors

Decoration Color System

Special highlighting system with automatic color selection:

{
  "decoration": [
    {
      "color": {
        "basic_range": [1, 7],        // Auto-selected range
        "light_range": [45, 55],
        "alpha_range": ["0xfe", "0xff"]
      },
      "groups": ["default"]
    }
  ]
}

🔬 Advanced Options

Automatic Color Optimization

{
  "options": {
    "is_auto_adjust_contrast_radio_enabled": true,
    "force_to_use_workbench_editor_background_color": false,
    "workbench_base_background_color_lightness_rate": 0.6
  }
}

Debug and Development

{
  "options": {
    "debug_properties": ["editor.background", "editor.foreground"],
    "debug_groups": ["decoration"],
    "log_level": "DEBUG"
  }
}

Recommendation: Keep is_auto_adjust_contrast_radio_enabled: true for optimal accessibility. The auto-tuned colors follow WCAG scientific standards for maximum visual comfort.

🛠️ Development Guide

Project Structure

viiv/
├── viiv/                    # Core package
│   ├── viiv.py             # Main theme generator
│   ├── utils.py            # Utility functions
│   ├── builtin_themes.py   # Pre-configured themes
│   ├── conf/               # Configuration files
│   │   ├── config.json     # Main configuration
│   │   └── nvim-themes.json # Neovim themes
│   └── generators/         # Multi-editor support
│       ├── vscode.py       # VSCode generator
│       └── nvim.py         # Neovim generator
├── templates/              # Theme templates
├── themes/                 # Generated themes
├── output/                 # Generation artifacts
└── tests/                  # Test suite

Workbench Color Tuning

Darker backgrounds (recommended: 5-20):

{
  "workbench_colors_min": 5,
  "workbench_colors_max": 10
}

Lighter backgrounds (max recommended: 60):

{
  "workbench_colors_min": 30,
  "workbench_colors_max": 60
}

Saturation and lightness control:

{
  "workbench_colors_saturation": 0.2,
  "workbench_colors_lightness": 0.09
}

Creating Custom Themes

Method 1: Specific background color

{
  "name": "My-Custom-Theme",
  "theme_mode": "DARK",
  "workbench_editor_background_color": "#1a1a2e",
  "workbench_base_background_color_lightness_rate": 0.7
}

Method 2: Color name selection

{
  "name": "Elite-Ocean",
  "theme_mode": "DARK",
  "workbench_base_background_color_name": "BLUE",
  "workbench_colors_saturation": 0.8,
  "workbench_colors_lightness": 0.06
}

Available color names: RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, CYAN, VIOLET, OBSIDIAN, RANDOM

Token Color Customization

Fixed colors for specific tokens:

{
  "token": [
    {
      "color": {
        "hex": "#9a449afe"
      },
      "groups": [".*support.type.*"]
    }
  ]
}

Dynamic token colors:

{
  "token": [
    {
      "color": {
        "basic_range": [1, 8],
        "light_range": [40, 55],
        "alpha_range": ["0xde", "0xdf"]
      },
      "groups": ["default"]
    }
  ]
}

📋 Command Reference

Theme Generation

# Generate random theme
python viiv.py -r

# Generate specific theme
python viiv.py -g -t "ViiV-Tokyo-Night"

# Generate all built-in themes
python viiv.py -g

# Generate with custom output directory
python viiv.py -r -o ./my-themes/

# Generate Neovim themes
python viiv.py -N --nvim-repo /path/to/viiv.nvim

Debugging and Analysis

# List all built-in themes
python viiv.py -T

# Print theme colors with filter
python viiv.py -p "editor" -t "viiv-tokyo-night"

# Print theme colors with custom themes directory
python -m viiv -t "viiv-random-5" -p 'list' -D $themes_dir

# Print color palette
python viiv.py -P "background"

# Print palette with custom directory and theme
python viiv.py -P "background" -d /path/to/palette -t "my-theme"

Example Output

❯ python -m viiv -t "viiv-random-5" -p 'list' -D $themes_dir
2026-01-10 20:51:32.727 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - dropdown.listBackground: #F3FAF8fe (C_14_58fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.activeSelectionBackground: #C370A688 (C_13_378e)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.activeSelectionForeground: #0F1F0Cca (C_09_09ca)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.activeSelectionIconForeground: #160C1Fca (C_08_05ca)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.deemphasizedForeground: #000000ce (C_14_00ce)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.dropBackground: #E1F2EEfe (C_14_53fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.errorForeground: #b400b4ce (#b400b4ce)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.filterMatchBackground: #E1F2EEfe (C_14_53fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.filterMatchBorder: #F3FAF8fe (C_14_58fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.728 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.focusAndSelectionOutline: #F9F6FB00 (C_09_5900)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.focusBackground: #C3E4DD96 (C_14_4896)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.focusForeground: #B325A5fe (C_05_36fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.focusHighlightForeground: #1F3E19fe (C_08_08fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.focusOutline: #FBF6FA00 (C_11_5900)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.highlightForeground: #25140Fca (C_12_09ca)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.hoverBackground: #9ED4C8fe (C_14_39fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.hoverForeground: #B325A5fe (C_05_33fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.inactiveFocusBackground: #BCE2D99a (C_14_469c)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.729 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.inactiveFocusOutline: #F7FBF600 (C_11_5900)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.inactiveSelectionBackground: #EFF8F6ae (C_14_57ae)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.inactiveSelectionForeground: #285C5065 (C_14_1665)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.inactiveSelectionIconForeground: #306E6065 (C_14_1765)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.invalidItemForeground: #000000ce (C_14_00ce)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - list.warningForeground: #ffd611ce (#ffd611ce)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - listFilterWidget.background: #E1F2EEfe (C_14_53fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - listFilterWidget.noMatchesOutline: #FBFBF600 (C_11_5900)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - listFilterWidget.outline: #F7FBF600 (C_10_5900)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - listFilterWidget.shadow: #F9F6FB00 (C_11_5900)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - quickInputList.focusBackground: #9E76C6a5 (C_10_37ab)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.730 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - quickInputList.focusForeground: #832179fe (C_05_39fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.731 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - quickInputList.focusIconForeground: #B325A5fe (C_05_30fe)
2026-01-10 20:51:32.731 | INFO     | viiv.viiv:show_theme_colors:1149 - settings.dropdownListBorder: #F3FAF8fe (C_14_58fe)

Python API

from viiv.viiv import generate_random_theme, generate_themes

# Generate random theme
generate_random_theme(
    theme_name="My-Custom-Theme",
    output_dir="./themes",
    workbench_editor_background_color="#1a1a2e"
)

# Generate built-in themes
generate_themes("ViiV-Tokyo-Night", output_dir="./themes")

🔧 Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Theme Files Not Found

# Error: Theme file not found
# Solution: Specify custom themes directory
python viiv.py -p "editor" -t "my-theme" -D /path/to/themes/

Palette Files Not Found

# Error: Palette files not found
# Solution: Specify custom palette directory
python viiv.py -P "background" -d /path/to/palette/ -t "my-theme"

Permission Errors

# Error: Permission denied when writing files
# Solution: Check output directory permissions
chmod 755 ./themes/
chmod 755 ./output/

Configuration Issues

# Error: Invalid configuration
# Solution: Validate JSON syntax
python -m json.tool viiv/conf/config.json

Missing Dependencies

# Error: Module not found
# Solution: Install dependencies
poetry install
# or
pip install -r requirements.txt

Debug Mode

Enable debug logging for detailed information:

{
  "options": {
    "log_level": "DEBUG",
    "debug_properties": ["editor.background", "editor.foreground"],
    "debug_groups": ["decoration"]
  }
}

Command Line Arguments

Argument	Short	Description
--random_theme	-r	Generate random theme
--generate	-g	Generate built-in themes
--print_colors	-p	Print theme colors with filter
--print_palette	-P	Print palette colors with filter
--theme	-t	Specify target theme
--themes-dir	-D	Directory path for theme files
--palette-root-dir	-d	Directory path for palette files
--output_dir	-o	Output directory for generated themes
--get_themes	-T	List all built-in themes
--nvim	-N	Generate Neovim themes

🧪 Testing

# Run test suite
poetry run pytest

# Run with coverage
poetry run pytest --cov=viiv

# Run specific test
poetry run pytest tests/viiv_package_test.py

📦 Dependencies

• Python 3.11+: Core runtime
• peelee: Color generation and manipulation
• loguru: Advanced logging
• pillow: Image processing
• numpy: Numerical computations
• extcolors: Color extraction

🤝 Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
3. Make your changes and add tests
4. Run the test suite: poetry run pytest
5. Commit your changes: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
6. Push to the branch: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
7. Open a Pull Request

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙏 Acknowledgments

• WCAG Guidelines: For accessibility standards
• VSCode Team: For the excellent theming system
• Color Theory: Scientific color harmony principles
• Community: For feedback and contributions

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Made with ❤️ for developers who appreciate beautiful, accessible code themes.