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Refract — AI Context & Prompt Trajectory Engine

Refract — AI Context & Prompt Trajectory Engine

MDMS

| (0) | Free
Trajectory-aware AI prompt refiner & failure-spiral rescuer for VS Code Chat & Copilot. Grounds vague prompts in active files, compiler diagnostics, and terminal errors in <5ms (100% local, zero extra token cost).
Installation
Launch VS Code Quick Open (Ctrl+P), paste the following command, and press enter.
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💠 Refract

AI Context & Prompt Trajectory Engine for VS Code Chat, GitHub Copilot & Google Antigravity

Stop "prompt fluffing." Start Context & Trajectory Engineering.


⚡ What Is Refract?

Most prompt extensions treat prompt refinement like copywriting—taking a 6-word developer thought ("fix the auth bug") and inflating it into a 200-word generic essay ("Act as a 10x Senior Engineer...") without knowing your conversation history, open editor files, or live compiler errors.

Refract is different. Like an optical prism (💠) that takes a diffuse beam of light and refracts it into focused spectrums, Refract inspects your live VS Code conversation history, active editor files, Problems panel diagnostics, and terminal exit codes in $<2\text{ms}$ to solve the real reasons coding prompts fail:

  • 🔗 Deictic & Pronoun Context Binding: Resolves shorthand follow-ups ("do the same for the other handler", "fix that error in this file") to your active editor tabs, recent saves, and open diagnostics.
  • 🛟 Vibe-Coding Failure Spiral Rescue: Tracks VS Code Problems errors (vscode.languages.getDiagnostics()) and terminal exit codes (onDidEndTerminalShellExecution). When repeated errors or frustration prompts ("still broken", "same error") occur, Refract automatically pivots the agent into Root-Cause Isolation instead of blind guessing.
  • 🔀 Pre-Flight Architectural Fork Detection: Distinguishes between missing file context (auto-bound silently) and genuine architectural forks (e.g., caching strategy, auth flow, database choice) that need a 1-click decision before 10 files are edited.
  • 🛡️ Zero Latency & Zero Extra Token Cost: Runs a deterministic <2ms engine locally inside VS Code's Extension Host—no external API keys required, and strong prompts ($\ge 72/100$) pass through invisibly.

🧠 How It Works, Data Privacy & LLM Architecture

In 4 Short Bullets

  1. Intercepts Locally (<2ms, 100% On-Device): When you message @refract, invoke #refract, or press Cmd+Alt+P, Refract analyzes your prompt locally inside VS Code's built-in Extension Host before any LLM is called.
  2. Reads Live IDE Trajectory: Collects your active editor file paths, live compiler/linter errors from the Problems pane, recent terminal failures, and chat turn history (context.history).
  3. Scores & Grounds (5-Dimension Rubric):
    • Score $\ge 72$ (Clear): Passes through untouched with zero overhead.
    • Score $< 72$ (Diffuse / Spiral / Fork): Binds missing file/diagnostic references and synthesizes 3 execution spectrums (⚡ Precision, 🔬 Root-Cause, 🛡️ Strict Spec).
  4. Executes with Your Active VS Code Chat Model (vscode.lm): Forwards the grounded prompt directly to whichever model you already have selected in VS Code Chat (request.model.sendRequest)—or lets you pick a spectrum with 1 click.

🔒 Data Privacy & LLM Boundary Diagram

Refract Architecture & Data Privacy Diagram


🤖 At a Glance: Data Privacy & Which LLM Refract Uses

Question How Refract Works Why It Matters
Does Refract send my code or prompts outside my machine? No — Never. Refract contains zero networking code (no fetch, http, or external telemetry). All trajectory analysis, file binding, and diagnostic reading happen 100% in memory on your machine. Safe for proprietary, enterprise, and NDA codebases. Refract never acts as a third-party proxy.
Which LLM does the <2ms analyzer use? None (Deterministic Local Engine). Refract uses fast local heuristics, AST/identifier pattern matching, and live IDE diagnostic state rather than calling an external LLM. $<2\text{ms}$ latency instead of waiting $2\text{–}4\text{ seconds}$ before every chat message, and $0 extra token cost.
Which LLM executes the refracted prompt? Your Active VS Code Chat Model (vscode.lm). @refract uses request.model.sendRequest to stream directly from the model you already selected in VS Code's chat picker. No separate OpenAI/Anthropic/Gemini API keys to configure or pay for.

💻 System Requirements & Pre-Flight Checks

Refract is designed so end-users need zero extra software installed, while contributors have clear build checks:

Audience What You Need Installed Why
VS Code End-Users (Installing from Marketplace or .vsix) VS Code 1.95+ only (Zero extra installs!) Runs natively inside VS Code's built-in Node.js Extension Host with 0 external npm packages and no Python required.
Extension Contributors (Packaging .vsix from source) Node.js 18+ & npm (for @vscode/vsce CLI) OR Python 3.8+ (for zero-dependency scripts/build_vsix.py) Lets you package refract-1.0.0.vsix either with Microsoft's @vscode/vsce CLI or our built-in zero-dependency Python packager.
Google Antigravity Users (main / antigravity-extension branch) Python 3.8+ (standard library only, 0 pip packages) Powers the Antigravity PreInvocation lifecycle hook (scripts/refract_engine.py).

Automated Pre-Flight Check Commands

# Check environment requirements for VS Code extension development & packaging
./install.sh --check-vscode

# Package refract-1.0.0.vsix with zero Node/npm dependencies (uses Python 3.8+ stdlib)
python3 scripts/build_vsix.py

# Or package via Microsoft's official @vscode/vsce CLI (requires Node.js 18+ & npm)
npx @vscode/vsce package

📋 VS Code Quick Cheatsheet

1. Chat Participant Commands (@refract)

Command in VS Code Chat What It Does Example
@refract <prompt> Grounds your prompt against active files & diagnostics and executes it with your selected Chat model. @refract fix the error in this handler
@refract /refract <draft> Scores your prompt across the 5-Dimension Rubric and shows 1-click follow-up buttons for ⚡ Precision, 🔬 Root-Cause, and 🛡️ Strict Spec. @refract /refract make this async and handle timeouts
@refract /check <draft> Opens the Interactive 5-Dimension Trajectory Scorecard Webview panel beside your editor. @refract /check add caching to the user endpoint
@refract /mode [mode] View or switch operating mode (auto-intercept, coach, or slash-only). @refract /mode coach
@refract /doctor Displays live runtime health, bound workspace files, and active Problems count. @refract /doctor

2. Language Model Tool (#refract in Any Chat)

Type #refract inside any standard Copilot / Agent Mode chat prompt to let the model invoke the refract_prompt tool and ground your request in active workspace diagnostics.

3. Keyboard Shortcuts & Command Palette (Cmd+Shift+P)

Shortcut (macOS) Shortcut (Windows / Linux) Command Palette Title What It Does
Cmd + Alt + P Ctrl + Alt + P 💠 Refract: Refract Prompt (3 Spectrums)... Pops up an instant input + QuickPick with your 5-Dimension Score and 1-click execution for ⚡ Precision, 🔬 Root-Cause, or 🛡️ Strict Spec.
Cmd + Alt + Shift + P Ctrl + Alt + Shift + P 💠 Refract: Open Interactive Trajectory Scorecard Opens the visual 5-Dimension Scorecard Webview beside your active editor.
(Status Bar Click) (Status Bar Click) 💠 Refract: Switch Operating Mode... Click 💠 Refract: Auto in the bottom-right status bar to refract a prompt or switch modes.

⚙️ Configuration & Custom Team Rules

VS Code Settings (settings.json)

{
  "refract.mode": "auto-intercept",
  "refract.scoreThreshold": 72,
  "refract.rescueFailureSpirals": true,
  "refract.alwaysIncludeRules": [
    "Preserve public TypeScript interfaces",
    "Run unit tests after modifying handlers"
  ]
}

Shared Team Config (.agents/refract.json or .vscode/refract.json)

Commit .agents/refract.json or .vscode/refract.json to your repository so both VS Code and Google Antigravity teammates automatically share the same project rules and score thresholds!


🌿 Repository Branch Structure

Branch Target Platform Status
main Core trajectory engine & cross-platform overview ✅ Active
antigravity-extension Google Antigravity Native Plugin (plugin.json, hooks.json, skills/, rules/) ✅ Ready (v1.0.0)
vscode-extension VS Code Extension (package.json, src/extension.js, @refract, #refract, Cmd+Alt+P, .vsix) ✅ Ready (v1.0.0)

📄 License

MIT

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