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CASIO BASIC (fx-CG / Prizm)

CASIO BASIC (fx-CG / Prizm)

Kurt Brice

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1 install
| (0) | Free
Open, edit and save CASIO fx-CG10/20/50 (Prizm) .g3m BASIC programs directly in VS Code.
Installation
Launch VS Code Quick Open (Ctrl+P), paste the following command, and press enter.
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More Info

CASIO BASIC for VS Code (fx-CG10 / fx-CG20 / fx-CG50)

Double-click a calculator .g3m program to read and edit it as normal text. Ctrl+S saves it straight back to the .g3m. There is no conversion step.

Tested against 75 real programs from an fx-CG20AU. Opening and saving any of them without changes leaves the program byte-for-byte identical. The fx-CG50 (incl. fx-CG50AU) uses the same format.

Features

  • Double-click .g3m files to open them as CASIO BASIC text, shown the way the calculator shows them (→, ≠, ◢, Then, Locate …) and indented by block.
  • Save writes the .g3m. Lines you didn't change keep their exact original bytes. Changed lines are stored as written.
  • New program: right-click a folder → New CASIO BASIC Program.
  • Warnings for:
    • lines that look right but are stored wrong on the calculator (e.g. Then typed as the letters T,h,e,n instead of the Then command). Saving repairs them.
    • If/Then without IfEnd, For without Next, While/Do without an end.
    • multi-letter variables like A→AI (the calculator only has A–Z, r, θ).
    • characters the calculator can't represent. These block saving, with a message.
  • Hover any command to see its opcode. The status bar shows the .g3m size.
  • Completion for all commands, plus \name symbols: \theta → θ, \-> → →, \Disp → ◢, \sqrt → √, \<> → ≠.
  • Snippets: if, ife, for, fors, while, do, locate, getkey, input.

Writing code

As you type, these turn into the real symbols (outside strings and comments). Anything pasted is converted when you save:

Type Gets Type Gets
-> → * ×
=> ⇒ / ÷
<> or != ≠ >= <= ≥ ≤

Backslash menu: type \ to list symbols, with the everyday ones first:

Symbol Type Symbol Type
→ \-> \to ◢ \disp
× \* \x \times ⁻ (negative) \neg \(-)
÷ \/ \div √ ² ⁻¹ \sqrt \^2 \inv
≠ ≤ ≥ \<> \<= \>= θ π ⅈ \theta \pi \i
⇒ \=> ᴇ (EXP) \E

Everything else on the calculator is in the same menu under its name (e.g. \Sigma). Undo (Ctrl+Z) right after a conversion brings back what you typed. Turn conversion off with the setting casioBasic.autoReplaceSymbols.

  • - is the subtract key and ⁻ is the (-) key, as on the calculator.
  • Inside "strings", text is literal ("A*B" keeps its asterisk).
  • Keywords work with or without their built-in space (Then, Then ).
  • r and θ are the variables. P(1-P) means P×(1-P). The probability functions are spelled ProbP( ProbQ( ProbR( Probt(, and 𝟏𝟎 (\10^x) is the 10ˣ key.
  • Indentation is only for reading; it isn't stored on the calculator.
  • The first lines '@name PROG (max 8 characters) and optional '@password X hold the program's name and password.

Getting programs on and off the calculator

  1. Connect over USB and choose USB Flash on the calculator.
  2. Programs are in @MainMem\PROGRAM on the calculator drive. Double-click one to edit, or copy .g3m files in or out.
  3. Eject the drive properly before unplugging, so the calculator reloads its memory.

Install

code --install-extension casio-basic-0.3.0.vsix

Or open this folder in VS Code and press F5 to try it in a development window.

Command line (optional)

node bin/casio-basic.js info   <file.g3m>
node bin/casio-basic.js decode <file.g3m|folder> [-o outdir]   # to self-contained text
node bin/casio-basic.js encode <file.cbas|folder> [-o outdir]

Development

  • npm test runs the round trip over the snapshot plus unit tests.
  • src/tokens.json is generated by tools/build_tokens.py; npm run grammar regenerates the highlighting.
  • docs/G3M-FORMAT.md describes the file format.

Limitations

  • Only programs are shown as text. Other .g3m files (lists, matrices, settings) report "does not contain a CASIO BASIC program".
  • .g1m/.g2m (fx-9860 family) files aren't opened by double-click; saving always writes the fx-CG .g3m format.
  • Not yet tested by running a saved file on a calculator. Try a small program first.
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