zRainbow - COBOL Rainbow Brackets

A VS Code extension that colorizes COBOL conditional structures to improve code readability, especially when dealing with nested conditions.

Features

zRainbow automatically colorizes matching pairs of COBOL conditional structures with rainbow colors:

• IF...ELSE...END-IF structures
• PERFORM...END-PERFORM structures (inline performs with UNTIL/VARYING/TIMES)
• EVALUATE...WHEN...END-EVALUATE structures

Each nesting level gets a different color, making it easy to identify:

• The opening keyword (IF, PERFORM, EVALUATE) - bold colored
• The middle keywords (ELSE, WHEN) - bold colored with accent
• The closing keyword (END-IF, END-PERFORM, END-EVALUATE) - bold colored

Example

Below is a screenshot of zRainbow highlighting nested COBOL structures:

Requirements

• VS Code version 1.112.0 or higher
• COBOL language support (any COBOL extension that sets the language ID to "cobol" or "COBOL")

Extension Settings

This extension contributes the following settings:

• zrainbow.enabled: Enable/disable rainbow coloring for COBOL conditional structures (default: true)
• zrainbow.colorizeConditionOperators: Color comparison and logical operators in IF conditions (default: true). Set to false to keep the IF color while leaving its condition operators in the editor's syntax colors.
• zrainbow.colors: Customize the colors for each nesting level. Each level has three color properties:
  • opening: Color for opening keywords (IF, PERFORM, EVALUATE)
  • middle: Color for middle keywords (ELSE, WHEN)
  • closing: Color for closing keywords (END-IF, END-PERFORM, END-EVALUATE)

Example Color Configuration

To customize colors, add to your settings.json:

"zrainbow.colors": [
  { "opening": "#FFD700", "middle": "#FFA500", "closing": "#FFD700" },
  { "opening": "#00CED1", "middle": "#1E90FF", "closing": "#00CED1" },
  { "opening": "#FF69B4", "middle": "#FF1493", "closing": "#FF69B4" },
  { "opening": "#32CD32", "middle": "#228B22", "closing": "#32CD32" },
  { "opening": "#9370DB", "middle": "#8B008B", "closing": "#9370DB" },
  { "opening": "#FF6347", "middle": "#DC143C", "closing": "#FF6347" }
]

Commands

• zRainbow: Toggle COBOL Rainbow Brackets - Quickly enable/disable the rainbow coloring

How It Works

The extension:

1. Activates automatically when you open a COBOL file (.cbl, .cob, .cobol)
2. Parses the code to identify conditional structures
3. Matches opening and closing keywords, tracking nesting levels
4. Applies rainbow colors based on nesting depth
5. Updates colors in real-time as you type

Color Scheme

The extension uses 6 rainbow colors that cycle through nesting levels:

1. Gold/Orange
2. Cyan/Blue
3. Pink/Deep Pink
4. Lime/Green
5. Purple/Dark Magenta
6. Tomato/Crimson

Known Issues

• Only detects inline PERFORM statements (those with UNTIL, VARYING, or TIMES)
• Comment detection assumes standard COBOL format (asterisk in column 7)
• Requires proper COBOL syntax (matching END-IF, END-PERFORM, END-EVALUATE)

Release Notes

1.0.3

• Corrected issues
• add colorization to conditional words.

0.0.1

Initial release of zRainbow:

• Support for IF...ELSE...END-IF structures
• Support for PERFORM...END-PERFORM structures
• Support for EVALUATE...WHEN...END-EVALUATE structures
• Rainbow coloring for up to 6 nesting levels
• Toggle command to enable/disable coloring
• Customizable colors via settings
• String literal detection (keywords inside strings are ignored)