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AgentMux — Claude & Codex in tmux

AgentMux — Claude & Codex in tmux

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25 installs
| (0) | Free
Two agents, one terminal flow: switch fast and hand off work intelligently between Claude Code and Codex in tmux.
Installation
Launch VS Code Quick Open (Ctrl+P), paste the following command, and press enter.
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AgentMux

Two agents. One terminal flow.

Run Claude Code and OpenAI Codex CLI in persistent tmux sessions, switch between them instantly, and hand work from one agent to the other from a single VS Code side-bar view.

AgentMux in action: the Claude tab mirrored in the side bar with live state and telemetry footer

The extension is deliberately workspace-scoped:

  • the Claude tab controls only tmux_claude_<folder>;
  • the Codex tab controls only tmux_codex_<folder>;
  • every existing session is accepted only when its tmux session_path matches the current VS Code workspace root;
  • projects with the same folder name receive a stable path hash when needed, so one project can never attach to another project's tmux session.

Both agents survive VS Code restarts, Remote-SSH drops and local disconnects.

What the view does

It mirrors the selected tmux pane instead of opening another VS Code terminal:

  • a persistent tmux control-mode client drives everything by default: no fork/exec per refresh, and tmux pushes an output notification the moment the active pane changes (a pipe-pane tap and classic polling are automatic fallbacks — claudeTmux.transport);
  • each refresh fuses the frame and its cursor/size metadata into one atomic call, and small changes travel to the view as per-line deltas;
  • the refresh loop is adaptive: hot while you type or output streams, slow when the pane is static, watchdog-only when push notifications are live;
  • one ordered input pump merges pending keystrokes under backpressure, while bracketed paste preserves large UTF-8 input;
  • a Claude or Codex tab appears only while that workspace's matching tmux session exists; tabs carry live state dots;
  • the + menu starts or resumes an absent agent (Codex conversations are now listed natively from ~/.codex/sessions, workspace-filtered);
  • Cmd/Ctrl+click a path/file.js:42 in agent output to open it in the editor;
  • Alt+Up recalls previously submitted prompts (reconstructed locally from your keystrokes, never from agent output);
  • mouse wheel, scrollbar and Shift+PageUp / Shift+PageDown navigate history; large history captures render virtualized, so scrolling up never hitches;
  • new output follows automatically only while you are at the bottom;
  • switching tabs paints an at-most-seconds-old frame instantly (background captures keep the inactive tab's cache warm).

Requirements

Install these on the machine where the extension runs. Under Remote-SSH that is normally the remote host.

tmux -V
claude --version
codex --version
  • tmux 2.9 or newer;
  • Claude Code CLI on PATH for the Claude tab;
  • Codex CLI on PATH for the Codex tab.

You may use either tab when only one agent CLI is installed.

Build and install

From this repository:

npm run check
npm run package
code --install-extension claude-tmux-sidebar-0.10.0.vsix --force

Alternatively use VS Code: Extensions → … → Install from VSIX…, select the generated file, then run Developer: Reload Window.

For Remote-SSH, install the VSIX in the remote extension host from the connected window. tmux, claude and codex must be available on that same remote host.

The AgentMux icon appears in the Activity Bar. You can drag its view to the Secondary Side Bar; VS Code remembers the layout.

Daily workflow

  1. Open a project folder in VS Code.
  2. Open AgentMux. If no agent is running, choose Claude or Codex from the central launcher. Use + later to add the other agent.
  3. Start or resume:
    • Claude shows conversations read only from this folder's Claude project data;
    • Codex opens codex resume in this folder, using Codex's cwd-filtered picker.
  4. Click the mirror and type. Switch visible tabs whenever you want; both tmux sessions continue running independently.
  5. Scroll with the wheel or scrollbar. Use Shift+PageUp/PageDown from the keyboard. Plain PageUp/PageDown are still forwarded to the agent TUI.

The toolbar actions always target the selected tab:

Action Result
Resume / switch Resume a Claude conversation or open the Codex resume picker.
Restart Replace only the selected workspace tmux and relaunch its agent cleanly.
Hand off Open the editable Pair Mode handoff to the other agent.
Kill Kill only the selected agent's workspace session.
Manage List at most the Claude and Codex sessions belonging to this workspace.

Pair Mode

Pair Mode coordinates the agents sequentially and refuses a handoff while either side is detected as working:

  1. Select the agent that currently owns the work and press ⇄.
  2. Add optional details for the other agent. Nothing is sent until you press Create handoff.
  3. If the other agent has no workspace tmux, the extension offers to start it.
  4. AgentMux asks the source agent to author a standalone briefing specifically for the target: objective, completed work, files, decisions, tests, risks and the recommended next action.
  5. Fresh Git facts are added separately. Choose Continue task, Review only or Review & Fix, then freely edit the complete message.
  6. Only Send handoff delivers the reviewed message. By default the briefing is written to .claude/agentmux/handoff-<id>.md and only a short pointer is pasted into the target TUI; the target acknowledges by writing .claude/agentmux/ack-<id> (or printing the marker line if it cannot write files). On success it becomes the Pair Mode writer. If the best-effort acknowledgement is not observed, AgentMux offers manual acceptance or dismissal without ever resending. A delivered handoff even survives a VS Code restart (rehydrated from the workspace ledger as manual-accept only).
  7. After a Review only / Review & Fix handoff completes, ↩ asks the reviewer to author a structured findings report and hands it back to the original author under the same acknowledgement rules.
  8. Hand back with ⇄, release the lock with ◇, or audit everything in the ◷ Timeline.

Arbiter mode

⚖ (or AgentMux: Ask both agents) sends one question to Claude and Codex in parallel — answers only, no file changes. Both replies are gathered through the .claude/agentmux channel and shown side by side; the answer you pick makes that agent the Pair Mode writer and tells it to proceed.

The briefing capsule now includes recent commits, capped real diff hunks, your task file (claudeTmux.handoffTodoFile), optional verify-command output (claudeTmux.handoffVerifyCommand, trust-gated) and best-effort conversation resume pointers, in addition to the Git status/stat facts.

The compact footer shows pane size, session uptime and agent state — plus, when available, token usage and turn count tailed from the CLI's own local transcript, the current tool while working, and the last turn's git delta (Δ3 +120−14). It also shows available history, attached tmux clients and capture lag when that lag is high enough to matter. All of it reuses existing snapshots and local file reads; nothing new runs on the live refresh path and nothing leaves your machine.

Agent state is no longer only a heuristic: managed launches install Claude Code lifecycle hooks and a Codex notify program that stamp working / needs-input / done (and the current tool) into tmux pane options, which the extension already reads for free. Per-agent status bar items mirror this everywhere in VS Code, the view badge counts agents that finished or are waiting, and when a hidden agent asks a numbered question a notification offers its options as one-click answer buttons (explicit, identity-pinned, never automatic). Anyone attached to the tmux session from a real terminal sees the same facts on the tmux status line.

The lock coordinates input sent through this side bar; it cannot stop a turn that was launched outside the extension or prevent a user/process attached to the same tmux session elsewhere from editing files. Review only is an instruction to the agent, not an operating-system sandbox.

Shared .claude rules

With claudeTmux.codexReadClaudeRules enabled (the default), every Codex start, resume and restart receives a developer instruction to recursively discover and read all Markdown files below the workspace .claude directory before working. This includes .claude/CLAUDE.md and any other nested .md files. The extension does not copy or modify those rules, so .claude remains the single source of truth for both agents.

The bridge uses Codex's per-launch developer_instructions. If claudeTmux.codexArgs already defines that key, the bridge is skipped and the extension warns once instead of silently replacing the explicit value. An existing global Codex developer_instructions value is replaced for bridged launches; keep durable project constraints in .claude, or disable the bridge and compose the instruction yourself in codexArgs.

Codex is also started in Full Access by default. This was chosen for the requested workflow, but it disables Codex approvals and sandboxing. Turn off claudeTmux.codexFullAccess for repositories you do not fully trust.

Settings

The existing claudeTmux.* namespace is retained so upgrades keep current user settings.

Setting Default Meaning
claudeTmux.refreshMs 120 Mirror refresh interval in milliseconds.
claudeTmux.claudeArgs --dangerously-skip-permissions --ide Arguments used for Claude start/resume.
claudeTmux.codexArgs --no-alt-screen Arguments used for Codex start/resume; the default preserves scrollback.
claudeTmux.codexFullAccess true Add Codex's approval/sandbox bypass flag. Disable for untrusted repositories.
claudeTmux.codexReadClaudeRules true Tell Codex to read every Markdown file recursively under .claude.
claudeTmux.sessionPrefix tmux_claude_ Claude session prefix.
claudeTmux.codexSessionPrefix tmux_codex_ Codex session prefix.
claudeTmux.scrollbackLines 1000 Captured history lines, from 0 to 5000.
claudeTmux.fontFamily "" Empty inherits terminal.integrated.fontFamily.
claudeTmux.fontSize 0 Zero inherits terminal.integrated.fontSize.
claudeTmux.cursorStyle block block, bar or underline.
claudeTmux.autoResume false Optionally auto-resume the newest Claude conversation when the view opens.
claudeTmux.transport auto auto (control mode → pipe tap → polling), control, pipe, or poll.
claudeTmux.fileLinks true Cmd/Ctrl+click file:line tokens to open them in the editor.
claudeTmux.promptHistory true Alt+Up prompt recall (workspace-local; clear via command).
claudeTmux.statusBarItems true One status bar item per running agent.
claudeTmux.notifyPrompts true Notification with answer buttons when a background agent asks.
claudeTmux.stateHooks true Ground-truth state via Claude hooks / Codex notify.
claudeTmux.telemetry true Token/turn/tool chips tailed from local CLI transcripts.
claudeTmux.eventLog true Timeline ledger at .claude/agentmux/ledger.jsonl.
claudeTmux.tmuxStatusBar true AgentMux facts on the tmux status line of agent sessions.
claudeTmux.fileChannel true Handoffs/ACKs/arbiter answers travel as .claude/agentmux files.
claudeTmux.handoffDiffChars 6000 Diff-hunk budget in briefings (0 disables).
claudeTmux.handoffTodoFile tasks/todo.md Task file included in briefings (empty disables).
claudeTmux.handoffVerifyCommand "" Optional trust-gated verify command run once at draft time.

Scope and limits

  • A workspace folder is required; the extension never falls back to $HOME.
  • In a multi-root workspace, the first root is used.
  • With stateHooks off (or unmanaged launches), working, finished and needs input fall back to visual heuristics based on submitted input, pane changes and common prompts; they can occasionally be wrong.
  • The control-mode client parks on a private _agentmux_ctl_<pid> session and rides along on the active agent session to receive push notifications; it is excluded from the footer's client count and cleans up after itself.
  • Transcript telemetry parses the CLIs' local JSONL files, which are not a stable API; the chips silently disappear if a format changes.
  • This is a terminal mirror, not a full PTY. Mouse input is not forwarded.
  • Scrollback is bounded by claudeTmux.scrollbackLines and tmux's own history.
  • Multi-line paste is sent raw and a newline may submit input.
  • Pair Mode transfers a source-authored, target-specific snapshot and uses a best-effort terminal acknowledgement; it remains sequential and user-reviewed.
  • A tab disappears when the agent TUI exits even if its tmux shell remains; the launcher can start the agent again in that workspace session.

See USER_GUIDE.md for troubleshooting and TESTING.md for the installation smoke test.

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